:root{--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light dark;--ink:#212325;--muted:#595e61;--paper:#f5f6f7;--surface:#eceef0;--strong:#e2e5e7;--rule:#d5d9db;--rule-strong:#7a7f82;--accent-strong:#9f5013;--accent-hover:#843f0b;--accent-soft:#f8ece1;--on-accent:#f5f6f7;--glass:#f5f6f7db;--glass-dark:#08121857;--shadow:#21232538;--on-photo:#f5f6f7;--on-photo-soft:#f5f6f7e6;--photo-btn-bg:#f5f6f7;--photo-btn-fg:#9f5013;--photo-btn-hover:#f8ece1;--photo-fallback:#2f403c}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;--ink:#f5f6f7;--muted:#a4a9ac;--paper:#131516;--surface:#1b1d1e;--strong:#25282a;--rule:#32363a;--rule-strong:#767b7e;--accent-strong:#e5934f;--accent-hover:#efa970;--accent-soft:#2b1d12;--on-accent:#1f1108;--glass:#131516db;--glass-dark:#0812186b;--shadow:#00000080}}
@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url(/fonts/Inter-Variable.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;src:url(/fonts/Newsreader-Variable.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}:root{--font-sans:Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--font-serif:Newsreader, "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;--mast-h:77px;--wrap:1200px;--gutter:clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px)}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--mast-h) + 16px);line-height:1.6}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;min-height:100dvh;font-size:16px}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1}p,li,dd{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}ul,ol{list-style:none}img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}img{height:auto}button,input{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0}::selection{background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--ink)}:where(a,button,summary,input):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent-strong);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:2px}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip-link{z-index:200;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-radius:6px;padding:12px 18px;position:fixed;top:-80px;left:16px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--wrap);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.btn{white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:8px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:48px;padding:12px 22px;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;transition:background-color .16s,border-color .16s,color .16s;display:inline-flex}.btn--primary{background:var(--accent-strong);color:var(--on-accent)}.btn--primary:hover{background:var(--accent-hover)}.btn--secondary{border-color:var(--rule-strong);color:var(--ink)}.btn--secondary:hover{background:var(--strong)}.btn--small{min-height:40px;padding:8px 16px;font-size:14px}.btn--photo{background:var(--photo-btn-bg);color:var(--photo-btn-fg)}.btn--photo:hover{background:var(--photo-btn-hover)}.btn--photo-quiet{color:var(--on-photo);border-color:#fff9}.btn--photo-quiet:hover{background:#ffffff24}.btn svg{flex-shrink:0;width:16px;height:16px}.text-link{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:5px;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:500;transition:color .16s,text-decoration-color .16s;display:inline-flex}.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent-strong);text-decoration-color:currentColor}.text-link svg{width:14px;height:14px}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
.masthead{z-index:30;height:var(--mast-h);background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);isolation:isolate;position:sticky;top:0}.masthead-inner{align-items:center;gap:28px;height:100%;display:flex}.brand{letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.logo{font-family:var(--font-sans);white-space:nowrap;align-items:baseline;font-size:1.3125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;display:inline-flex}.logo-mark{width:auto;max-width:none;height:.922em;display:inline-block;transform:translateY(.01em)}.logo-suffix{letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:.34em;font-weight:400}.nav{color:inherit;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-left:auto;font-size:14px;display:flex}.nav a:not(.btn){text-underline-offset:7px;padding:8px 0;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.nav a:not(.btn):hover,.nav a[aria-current=page]{text-decoration-line:underline}.nav-cta-mobile{display:none}.masthead-cta{color:inherit;background:0 0;border-color:currentColor}.masthead-cta:hover{text-underline-offset:5px;background:0 0;text-decoration:underline}.menu-button{width:44px;height:44px;color:inherit;border:0;place-items:center;display:none}.menu-button svg{width:22px;height:22px}.masthead :where(a,button):focus-visible{outline-color:currentColor}@media (max-width:899px){:root{--mast-h:69px}.menu-button{display:grid}.masthead-cta{margin-left:auto}.nav{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:10px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;padding:20px 22px 24px;font-size:16px;display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 1px);left:16px;right:16px}.nav.is-open{display:flex}.nav a:not(.btn){padding:10px 0}}@media (max-width:520px){.masthead-cta{display:none}.nav-cta-mobile{margin-top:12px;display:inline-flex}.menu-button{margin-left:auto}}.stage{isolation:isolate;margin-top:calc(-1 * var(--mast-h));min-height:min(100svh,940px);color:var(--on-photo);align-items:flex-end;display:flex;position:relative}.stage-bg,.outro-bg{z-index:-1;background:var(--photo-fallback);position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden}.stage-bg{clip-path:inset(20px max(24px,50vw - 680px) round 28px)}.stage-bg img,.outro-bg img{object-fit:cover;image-rendering:pixelated}.stage-bg img{object-position:50% 38%}.stage-bg:after{content:"";background:linear-gradient(0deg,#081218d1 0,#081218c7 56%,#08121857 68%,#08121814 80%,#0000 90%),linear-gradient(#081218cc 0,#081218ad 9%,#08121866 17%,#0812181f 31%,#0000 44%);position:absolute;inset:0}.stage-copy{width:100%;padding-block:calc(var(--mast-h) + 72px) clamp(44px, 6vw, 80px)}.stage h1{letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:13em;color:var(--on-photo);font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,80px);line-height:1.03}.stage-lead{max-width:50ch;color:var(--on-photo-soft);margin-top:24px;font-size:clamp(17px,1.6vw,20px);line-height:1.55}.stage-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:32px;display:flex}.stage-facts{color:var(--on-photo-soft);border-top:1px solid #ffffff4d;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 32px;margin-top:clamp(32px,5vw,56px);padding-top:18px;font-size:14px;display:flex}:where(.stage,.outro) :where(a,button):focus-visible{outline-color:var(--on-photo)}@supports (animation-timeline:scroll()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.masthead--overlay{animation:linear both mast-surface,step-end both mast-fg;animation-duration:auto;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:0 240px}.stage-bg{animation:linear both stage-contain;animation-duration:auto;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:0 480px}}}@keyframes mast-surface{0%{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur();backdrop-filter:blur();background:0 0;border-bottom-color:#0000}25%,49.999%{background:var(--glass-dark);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px);backdrop-filter:blur(18px);border-bottom-color:#0000}50%{background:var(--glass);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px);backdrop-filter:blur(18px);border-bottom-color:#0000}to{background:var(--paper);border-bottom-color:var(--rule);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px);backdrop-filter:blur(18px)}}@keyframes mast-fg{0%{color:var(--on-photo)}50%,to{color:var(--ink)}}@keyframes stage-contain{0%{clip-path:inset(0)}to{clip-path:inset(20px max(24px,50vw - 680px) round 28px)}}@media (max-width:760px){.stage{min-height:min(100svh,780px)}.stage-bg{clip-path:inset(10px 12px round 18px)}.stage-bg:after{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#081218d1 0,#081218c7 64%,#08121866 76%,#08121814 88%,#0000 95%),linear-gradient(#081218bd 0,#0812184d 16%,#0000 32%)}.stage-copy{padding-top:calc(var(--mast-h) + 48px)}@supports (animation-timeline:scroll()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.stage-bg{animation-name:stage-contain-mobile;animation-range:0 280px}}}}@keyframes stage-contain-mobile{0%{clip-path:inset(0)}to{clip-path:inset(10px 12px round 18px)}}.section{padding-block:clamp(72px,10vw,144px)}.section--tight{padding-block:clamp(40px,6vw,80px) clamp(72px,9vw,128px)}.section--rule{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.h2{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:clamp(32px,3.8vw,52px);line-height:1.08}.lede{max-width:46ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.lede--flush{margin-top:0}.section-head{max-width:40em;margin-bottom:clamp(32px,5vw,56px)}.split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,7fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(40px,7vw,112px);display:grid}.split-head{top:calc(var(--mast-h) + 32px);position:sticky}.split-head .text-link{margin-top:28px}@media (max-width:899px){.split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.split-head{position:static}}.statement{padding-block:clamp(88px,12vw,168px) clamp(64px,8vw,112px)}.statement-text{max-width:22em;font-family:var(--font-serif);letter-spacing:-.018em;text-wrap:balance;font-size:clamp(28px,3.9vw,50px);line-height:1.18}.statement-foot{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));margin-top:clamp(32px,5vw,64px);display:grid}.statement-foot>div{grid-column:7/13}.statement-foot p{max-width:46ch;color:var(--muted);font-size:18px}.statement-foot .text-link{margin-top:24px}@media (max-width:899px){.statement-foot>div{grid-column:1/-1}}.rows>li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.rows>li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.row-link{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:start;gap:6px 24px;padding-block:28px;display:grid}.row-link h3{font-size:clamp(28px,2.8vw,36px)}.row-link .row-meta{color:var(--muted);grid-column:1;margin-top:4px;font-size:14px}.row-link p:not(.row-meta){max-width:54ch;font-family:var(--font-serif);grid-column:1;margin-top:10px;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,24px);line-height:1.25}.row-link svg{width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--muted);grid-area:1/2;margin-top:10px;transition:color .16s}.row-link:hover h3,.index-row:hover h2,.cat-row:hover h3{text-underline-offset:7px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.row-link:hover svg{color:var(--accent-strong)}.figure-split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,6fr);align-items:start;gap:clamp(40px,7vw,104px);display:grid}.figure{top:calc(var(--mast-h) + 32px);aspect-ratio:4/5;background:var(--strong);border-radius:14px;position:sticky;overflow:hidden}.figure img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.fit-list>li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:26px}.fit-list>li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.fit-list h3{font-size:clamp(26px,2.6vw,32px)}.fit-list p{max-width:50ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.fit-list .text-link{margin-top:14px;font-size:15px}@media (max-width:899px){.figure-split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.figure{aspect-ratio:16/10;position:static}}.index-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,9fr);gap:12px 40px;padding-block:32px;display:grid}.index-meta{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:14px}.index-meta span{display:block}.index-row h2,.index-row h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,32px);line-height:1.15}.index-row p{max-width:62ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}@media (max-width:760px){.index-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.outro{isolation:isolate;color:var(--on-photo);clip-path:inset(0);view-timeline-name:--outro;view-timeline-axis:block;position:relative}.outro-bg img{object-position:50% 80%}.outro-bg:after{content:"";background:linear-gradient(#081218a8 0,#081218b3 70%,#081218c7 100%);position:absolute;inset:0}.outro-cta{padding-block:clamp(96px,14vw,184px) clamp(72px,10vw,120px)}.outro-cta h2{letter-spacing:-.022em;max-width:13em;color:var(--on-photo);font-size:clamp(36px,5.2vw,68px);line-height:1.04}.outro-cta p{max-width:48ch;color:var(--on-photo-soft);margin-top:22px;font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,19px)}.outro-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:32px;display:flex}.footer{font-size:14px}.footer-strip{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px 32px;padding-block:28px 32px;display:flex}.footer-nav{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 24px;display:flex}.footer-nav a{text-underline-offset:5px;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding-block:6px;display:inline-flex}.footer-nav a svg{width:11px;height:11px}.footer-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer-legal{white-space:nowrap}.outro .footer{color:var(--on-photo)}.outro .footer-legal{color:var(--on-photo-soft)}.footer--plain{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--muted);margin-top:clamp(56px,8vw,112px)}.footer--plain .brand,.footer--plain .footer-nav a{color:var(--ink)}@media (max-width:760px){.footer-strip{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.outro{animation:linear both outro-open;animation-duration:auto;animation-timeline:--outro;animation-range:entry entry 99%}}}@keyframes outro-open{0%{clip-path:inset(20px max(24px,50vw - 680px) round 28px)}to{clip-path:inset(0)}}@media (max-width:760px){@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.outro{animation-name:outro-open-mobile}}}}@keyframes outro-open-mobile{0%{clip-path:inset(10px 12px round 18px)}to{clip-path:inset(0)}}.intro{padding-block:clamp(56px,8vw,112px) clamp(32px,5vw,64px)}.intro h1{letter-spacing:-.022em;max-width:16em;font-size:clamp(40px,5.4vw,68px);line-height:1.04}.intro-lead{max-width:56ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px;font-size:clamp(18px,1.7vw,21px);line-height:1.6}.back-link{color:var(--muted);text-underline-offset:5px;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:36px;font-size:14px;display:inline-flex}.back-link:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline}.back-link svg{width:14px;height:14px;transform:rotate(180deg)}.meta-line{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:14px;display:flex}.prose{max-width:68ch}.prose>:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose p{margin-top:1.15em;font-size:18px;line-height:1.72}.prose h2{margin-top:2.2em;font-size:clamp(26px,2.6vw,34px);line-height:1.15}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin-top:1.1em;padding-left:1.3em;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}.prose ul{list-style:outside}.prose ol{list-style:decimal}.prose li+li{margin-top:.5em}.prose a{text-underline-offset:4px;color:var(--accent-strong);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.prose a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.prose strong{font-weight:600}.prose code{background:var(--strong);border-radius:4px;padding:.1em .35em;font-size:.9em}.prose blockquote{border-left:1px solid var(--rule-strong);color:var(--muted);margin-top:1.4em;padding-left:1.2em}.article-foot{margin-top:56px}.cat-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,2fr);align-items:start;gap:12px 40px;padding-block:34px;display:grid}.cat-meta{color:var(--muted);gap:4px;font-size:14px;display:grid}.cat-main h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px)}.cat-headline{font-family:var(--font-serif);margin-top:10px;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,24px);line-height:1.25}.cat-desc{max-width:56ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.cat-link{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink);justify-self:end;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.cat-link svg{width:14px;height:14px}.cat-row:hover .cat-link{color:var(--accent-strong)}@media (max-width:899px){.cat-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.cat-meta{grid-auto-flow:column;justify-content:start;gap:16px}.cat-link{justify-self:start}}.tools>li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,8fr);gap:12px clamp(32px,6vw,88px);padding-block:34px;display:grid}.tools>li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.tools h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px)}.tools .tool-meta{color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:14px}.tools p:not(.tool-meta){max-width:58ch;color:var(--muted)}.tools .text-link{margin-top:16px;font-size:15px}@media (max-width:899px){.tools>li{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.cols{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 clamp(32px,6vw,96px);display:grid}.col{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:28px}.col h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px)}.col .tool-meta{color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:14px}.col p:not(.tool-meta){max-width:54ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px}.col .text-link{margin-top:16px;font-size:15px}@media (max-width:760px){.cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}}.person h3{font-size:clamp(32px,3.6vw,46px)}.person .role{color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.person p:not(.role){max-width:52ch;margin-top:1.1em}.note{max-width:56ch;color:var(--muted)}.note--loose{margin-top:40px}.actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px 28px;margin-top:32px;display:flex}.h2+.prose{margin-top:24px}.actions--flush{margin-top:0}